What are the tax considerations for giving options to a family member?
October 10, 2011
Subject: Worthless NQSOs
Date: 9 Apr 2008
From: Cortney
I have been terminated. I have substantial vested options. The vested options will soon be exercised. If I transfer the vested options to a family member, what will the tax considerations be for the family member and what will the tax be to myself, if any?
Many thanks… EJB
Date: Mon, 02 Feb 2004
Answer
Date: Mon, 02 Feb 2004
Hello EJB,
If the options are non-qualified stock options, the ordinary income from the exercise of the options will still be taxable to you as additional wages. (You can’t assign earned income to another taxpayer.) The transfer of options may also be subject to gift tax. There is an exclusion from federal gift tax of up to $11,000 of direct (present interest) gifts. The IRS has issued complex rules for valuing gifts of employee stock options.
If you are very wealthy, there are estate planning reasons for doing this, otherwise I don’t recommend it.
Only employees are permitted to hold incentive stock options. If you are allowed to transfer ISOs to another family member, they will be converted to NQOs.
Good luck!
Mike Gray